A recent quote from the Tea Party Patriots reveals an unfortunate blending of John Locke's commentary on the natural rights and an opposition to the majority in, I guess, the Federalist Papers. The person, whose posting name appears to be jfkbischoff, says that "by 'natural law' the wisdom of the 'crowd' is always superior to that of any individual or 'expert''. The punctuation errors aside, the statement, the idea, is flawed beyond repair. Mixing the natural rights philosophers with those who wrote against majority rule turns both ideas on their heads.
In his Second Treatise on government, John Locke wrote in response to Richard Hooker's essay in defense of the Anglican Church against Protestant and Puritan demands regarding the governance of churches. Hooker's job was to maintain the power of the Anglican Church in opposition to the Presbyterian and Puritan demands.
Locke stated that, in fact, government was required to protect the natural rights of life, liberty, and property. Without government, man's self-interested passions would create discord. He said, "it is unreasonable for men to be judges in their own cases, that self-love will make men partial to themselves and to their friends; and on the other side, the ill nature, passion and revenge will carry them too far in punishing others, and hence nothing but confusion and disorder will follow, and therefore God hath certainly appointed government to restrain partiality and violence of men."
The Framers, not to be confused with the Founders (but oh well why distinguish when you have claimed you are a patriot) designed a system of government to counter mob rule. In Federalist Paper #55 Madison (a Framer) wrote that we must "avoid the confusion and intemperance of a multitude. In all very numerous assemblies, of whatever characters composed, passion never fails to wrest the scepter from reason. Had every Athenian citizen been a Socrates, every Athenian assembly would still have been a mob."
Further, aside from knowing nothing about the documents from which they allegedly quote, the Patriots also know nothing about the circumstances of the original men and women who declared independence from the British Empire on pain of death. Did I mention "on pain of death"? One is required to understand that the original rebels were not protected by the government in the way that today's so-called patriots are protected. Th original patriots, in fact, had no representation in the British government and its rule from Britain. Soldiers were quartered in the homes of the colonists. Are there soldiers quartered in any American home today? Each state has senators and representatives duly elected by the people of that state. This was definitely not true in 1776. In 1776 the colonists were governed by people whom they did not elect. They couldn't vote.
The government against which these neo-patriots rail, protects their right to speak and to assemble and to protest. This was not true in 1776. What is it that the current patriots risk? It is fine to march in protest to the government: I did it myself against the war in Vietnam and the war in Iraq. I marched for the Equal Rights Amendment. It's possible that I will march again on some issue.
But I am very clear that I am safe in exercising my right. I am protected by my government; I am not risking anything. My goodness, to equate oneself in 2010 with the men and women who did what they did ON PAIN OF DEATH in 1776 is narcissistic and cavalier. It overstates one's role and understates the role of the originators. C'mon.
The Framers detested mob rule and factions. That's why they wrote the Constitution in the first place.
And, finally, it can be dicey to quote the Framers.
The Framers opposed a standing army, but surely even the neo-patriots support and are grateful for our military.
The Framers did not abolish slavery until 1863. Surely all American oppose slavery.
The Framers did not allow women the vote. Surely, all Americans agree that a woman has a right to vote. Michelle Bachman would not be in Washington, D.C. if we ran the country based on the Constitution written and adopted in 1787.
The Framers did not envision, if we read their papers, a life-time Senator or Representative. Maybe we would all agree that they might have been right about that.
All I'm saying is that the rhetoric today is in no way comparable to the rhetoric of our Founders and Framers. Don't invoke their names and ideas unless you are prepared to elevate the discourse and live up to their high standards.
Racial slurs and bigotry had no place in the world of the men who created America. It had no place in the nation preserved by the Civil War.
At the end of the Revolutionary War, George Washington corresponded with the warden of the Touro Synagogue, the first synagogue in America in Newport, Rhode Island.
Here is what Washington wrote: "The Citizens of the United States of America have a right to applaud themselves for having given to mankind examples of an enlarged and liberal policy: a policy worthy of imitation. . . . For happily the government of the United States, which gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance requires only that they who live under its protection should demean themselves as good citizens, in giving it on all occasions their effectual support."
Now maybe the neo-patriots believe that they are acting as "good citizens," but they have not lived up to the command that we live without bigotry.
How sad for the children who hear this hateful language from their parents.
Sunday, March 21, 2010
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THANK YOU for clarifying those things (and so eloquently). It's a shame that there are so few who can argue their political position these days with actual facts - with actual KNOWLEDGE of the Founders, Framers, Constitution, and the variety of laws and Amendments that exist today - and instead base their opinions on whatever they feel works at the time. That's one of my biggest issues today - the lack of knowledge. Not only do people seem to think that they're right no matter what anyone else argues, but that they CHOOSE to be uneducated... because they, again, assume that they're absolutely right.
ReplyDeleteSo, sheesh. How far we still have to go (even though we've also come so far).
Can I be an 8th grader in your history classes? I loved history in grade school and high school but it's been a long time and I see I missed so much!
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